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MonasticismThe liturgical and, to a certain degree, the artistic developments in Orthodoxy are connected with the history of monasticism. Christian monasticism first began in Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and Asia Minor and, for centuries, attracted the elite of Eastern Christians into its ranks. Based on the traditional vows of celibacy,
obedience, and poverty, it took different forms, ranging from the disciplined
communal life of monasteries such as the Stoudios, in Constantinople, to the eremitic
and individual asceticism of the Hesychasts (from Greek υσιχεία Today, the monastic republic of Mount
Athos
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